This web site is here to provide you with a wide variety of information about the world's more
popular and most common crystals, stones and jewels. This site is free to use, and doesn't demand
any form of registration; it's made possible by the 'Ads by Google' panel on each page.
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Agate (quartz) 
Translucent/opaque; layers, circlets or banded varying colours including browns, yellows, whites, blues, greys, blacks and shades of orange-brown.
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Almandine (garnet) 
Red with a violet tint
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Amazonite (feldspar) 
Opaque green or blue/green
Also known as: Amazon stone
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Amethyst 
Transparent; violet or pale red-violet
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Amethyst Quartz 
Translucent violet with whitish stripes
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Andalusite 
Transparent yellow, green or brownish-red
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Apatite 
Transparent; colourless, pink, yellow, green, blue or violet
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Aquamarine 
Light-blue, blue or blue-green. Can be anything from transparent to opaque.
Also known as: Beryl (blue)
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Aventurine 
Translucent to opaque; green or golden-brown
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Beryl 
Gold, yellow-green, yellow, pink or colourless. Can be anything from transparent to opaque.
Also known as: Aquamarine (blue beryl) and Emerald (green beryl)
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Carnelian (quartz) 
Dull/translucent; cherry red, white, grey, blue
Also known as: Chalcedony, Sard (red-brown, often looking similar to cornelian)
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Chrysoberyl 
Transparent golden yellow, green-yellow or brown.
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Chrysoprase (quartz)
Translucent/opaque, apple green
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Citrine 
Transparent; yellow to golden-brown
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Cordierite
Transpartent or translucent; various shades of blue
Also known as: Iolite, Dichroite and Water Sapphire.
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Demantoid (garnet) 
Transparent green or emerald-green.
Also known as: Andradite
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Dendritic Agate (quartz) 
Translucent white/grey with tree- or fern-like dendrites (patterns of iron or manganese inclusions)
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Diamond 
Colourless (called "white"), yellow, brown, green, blue or red-black
Also known as: "Rock" or "Ice"
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Emerald 
Emerald-green, light-green, dark-green or yellow-green. Can be anything from transparent to opaque.
Also known as: Beryl (green)
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Fluorite 
Transparent/translucent; patchy distribution of colourless, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet material
Also known as: Fluorspar
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Garnet (grossular) 
Green, yellow or copper-brown
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Hematite 
Opaque; black, grey-black or brown/red
Also known as: Specularite or bloodstone
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Hiddenite (spodumene) 
Transparent yellow/green
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Jade 
Opaque to translucent; green, violet, brown, partly-black, yellow and sometimes white.
Also known as: Jadeite, Nephrite
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Jasper (quartz) 
Opaque; all colours are possible, most often spotted or striped.
Also known as: Hornstone, Plasma (dark green), Prase (green), Silex (brown with red spots)
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Kunzite (spodumene) 
Transparent pink-violet (or light violet)
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Kyanite 
A non-fluorescent, vitreous (pearly) mineral which is translucent to transparent, and can be found in varying shades of blue, white, gray, green, or black.
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Labradorite (feldspar) 
Opaque dark-grey to black. Has subtle plays of colour across the surface.
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Lapis Lazuli 
Opaque blue, often with silver/grey or dark inclusions
Also known as: Lapis, Lazurite
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Malachite 
Opaque combination (striped) of light, mid and dark greens, often with black areas.
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Moonstone (feldspar) 
Turbid/transparent; pale sheen, yellow, colourless.
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Moss Agate (quartz) 
Traslucent, colourless with green inclusions
Also known as: Moss Jasper
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Obsidian 
Opaque or translucent; black, grey, brown or green
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Opal (quartz) 
Transparent/opaque; white, grey, blue, green, orange
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Peridot
Transparent; olive-green, yellow-green. Sometimes partly brown.
Also known as: Chrysolite or Olivine
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Prasiolite
Transparent, light-lime green
Also known as: Vermarine or Greened Amethyst
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Pyrite
Opaque brass-yellow or greyish-yellow
Also known as: Marcasite (a mistaken identity!), or Fool's Gold.
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Pyrope (garnet) 
Red with a brown tint
Also known as: Cape Ruby
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Quartz Cat's Eye
Translucent to opaque; white, grey, yellow, brown or green
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Rhodochrosite 
Opaque to transparent; rose-red to white (striped)
Also known as: Inca-rose
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Rhodonite 
Opaque to transparent red with black inclusions
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Rock Crystal (quartz) 
Transparent, and colourless
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Rose Quartz 
Transparent or translucent; pale to strong pink
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Ruby 
Varying tones of red. Can be transparent, translucent or opaque.
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Sapphire 
Generally blue in various hues. Also orange, green, purple, yellow, pink and black. Can be transparent or opaque.
Also known as: Oriental Topaz (yellow), Oriental Peridot (Green), Padparadschah (orange-pink).
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Scapolite 
Transparent or translucent; yellow/brown, pink, violet or (sometimes) colourless
Also known as: Wernerite
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Smoky Quartz 
Transparent; smoky grey or brown-to-black
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Spessarite (garnet) 
Orange to red-brown
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Spinel 
Transparent; red, pink, violet, yellow, orange, blue, dark green or black.
Also known as: Ceylonite or Pleonaste (dark-green to black/opaque), Piconite (brown), Rubicelle (yellow), Balas Ruby (pale red), Gahnite (zinc spinel)
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Tanzanite 
Transparent; blue, violet, amethyst
Also known as: Blue Zoisite
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Tiger's Eye 
Opaque gold yellow/brown
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Topaz 
Transparent yellow, red-brown, light blue, pale green or pink-red.
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Tourmaline 
Transparent and/or opaque; colourless, or multi-coloured (including yellow, red, pink, green, blue, brown, black or violet)
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Turquoise 
Opaque sky blue, blue-green or apple green.
Also known as: Callais
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Uvarovite (garnet) 
Emerald green; transparent/translucent
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Zircon 
Translucent; colourless, yellow, brown, orange, red, green, blue or violet
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